THE SIEGE OF PTOLEMAIS BALDWIN
THE SIEGE OF PTOLEMAIS -BALDWIN
Book VIII..
Joseph-Francois Michaud .. Illustrated by Gustave Dore

History of the Crusades
History of the Crusades

Illus -42 Tissue

THE SIEGE OF PTOLEMAIS

Baldwin had captured Ptolemais ; Saladin recovered it from the Crusaders after two days' siege ; Saladin had captured and held prisioner Guy de Lusignan while he besieged Jerusalem and drove the Christians from it, then Saladin set free Guy, the ex-king of Jerusalem, after extracting an oath that he would renounce his kingdom and return to Europe. Guy immediately appeared at Tyre to reclaim his sovereignty, but was rejected ; he then laid siege to Ptolemais. In the battles of this siege the Crusaders were generally successful in the morning, and at noon they would begin to rob the Saracens' camp, which was the signal for Saladin to make a sortie and repulse the careless, avaricious Christians. Bad weather, want, and disease reduced the Crusaders' camp to a pitiable condition, when Richard Coeur de Lion arrived, and he at first sided with one fraction of the Crusaders, so that when the French made an assault, Richard remained in his tent. Necessity healed these factions, and the final rallies were made. Moats were filled with bodies of the slain Crusaders, their battering rams and wooden towers were reduced to ashes, they dug under the ramparts, and the walls began to fall. "The tumultuous waves of the Franks," says an Arabian author, "rolled towards the place with the rapidity of a torrent ; they mounted the half-ruined walls as wild goats ascend the steepest rocks, whilst the Saracens precipitated themselves upon the besiegers like stones detached from the summits of mountains." After sustaining a siege for nearly three years, Ptolemais capitulated. - Book VIII

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*The author of the Roudatains says that one thousand Mussulman horseman were all that maintained and recovered the battle. Saladin, adds the author, remained alone upon the field, and angels defended him. Notes; page 242 battle covered pages 239 to 242 Pages 243 to 246 tides turned in Saladins favor. pages 247 to 251 Phillip and Richards quarrels -Richard sought repentance ventured to the mountains of Calabria, to hear Abbot Joachim who passed for a prophet. Who, in a voage to Jerualem, this solditary had, it is said, received from Jesus Christ the faculty of explaining the Apocalypse, and to read in it, as in a faithful history, all that was to take place on earth. Joachim sawaladin as one of the seven heads of the Apocalypse. -and Issac of the family of Comenus in sliver chains * Issac pleaded with Richard not to place him in ordinary chains Richard promised such, however, later had chains of silver produced to shackle him. -page 249 -Eleanor of Guienne Richard's mother who ceased to be the queen of France endeavoured to dissuade her son from the arranged marriage of Phillips sister Alice whom Richard had warred with his father over, now held so much contempt for Phillip refused and fell for his mothers arranged marriage of Berengaria, daughter of Don Sancho of Navarre. Richard now embarked to Palestine with Issac and his daughter, in whom, it is said, the new queen found a dangerous rival.